How to Start a Limited Liability Company in Dubai, UAE?

LLC Limited Liability Company Formation in Dubai

How to Start a Limited Liability Company in Dubai, UAE?

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Dubai has become one of the top places in the world to start a business. Thanks to its great location between Europe, Asia, and Africa, excellent infrastructure, and business-friendly rules, it attracts entrepreneurs and investors from all over. In fact, almost 95% of companies in Dubai are small and medium-sized businesses. And with the city’s population growing to over 4 million by the end of 2025, it’s clear that both the market and talent pool are expanding fast.  

One of the most popular ways to set up a business here is through an LLC or Limited Liability Company. LLC company formation in Dubai is a top choice for both UAE nationals and expats (especially among Indians) because it offers many benefits: limited liability for owners, flexibility in business activities, access to the local (mainland) market, and now even up to 100% foreign ownership in many sectors. It's ideal for trading, services, and other commercial businesses. 

What is an LLC Company in Dubai?

An LLC in Dubai (Limited Liability Company) is the most common type of business structure for both local and foreign investors in the UAE. An LLC is a legal entity formed by 2 to 50 shareholders, where each shareholder’s liability is limited to the amount of capital they invest in the business.

A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is one of the most common and flexible types of business structures in Dubai and across the UAE. It allows business owners to operate in the mainland market while limiting their personal liability to their share in the company. 

Key Characteristics of an LLC in Dubai: 

  • Limited liability for shareholders – personal assets are protected 
  • Can conduct a wide range of business activities, including trading, manufacturing, and services 
  • Allows you to do business anywhere in the UAE and internationally 
  • Requires a physical office space (virtual offices are not permitted) 
  • 100% foreign ownership is most sectors (Certain business activities may still require local service agent or partner) 
  • Eligible to sponsor visas for employees, managers, and shareholders 
  • Corporate bank account can be opened under the company name 

LLC vs Other Business Structures in Dubai: 

Structure  Ownership  Market Access  Suitable for 
LLC (Mainland)  Up to 100% foreign ownership allowed  Full UAE + International  Traders, service providers, SMEs 
Sole Proprietorship  100% owned by one person  Limited to activity scope  Freelancers, professionals 
Free Zone Company  100% foreign ownership  Inside free zone only*  Export/import businesses, tech startups 

*Note: Free zone companies can’t directly trade in the mainland unless they appoint a distributor or open a branch. 

Benefits of LLC Company Formation in Dubai

LLC company formation in Dubai comes with many practical benefits that make it one of the most preferred business structures for both local and foreign entrepreneurs. Here’s why so many choose the LLC route: 

1. Access to the Mainland Market 

An LLC allows you to do business anywhere in the UAE, not just in a free zone. You can sell products or services directly to customers or other businesses across the country. 

2. Limited Liability Protection 

As the name suggests, an LLC protects your personal assets. Your liability is limited to the amount you’ve invested in the business, so your personal savings, home, or other assets are safe if the company faces financial issues. 

3. No Restriction on Office Location 

Unlike free zone companies that are limited to specific zones, an LLC gives you the freedom to choose your office location anywhere in Dubai or the UAE. This means you can pick a spot that suits your budget, target market, and operations. 

4. Long-Term Residency Opportunities 

With an LLC, business owners and investors can apply for long-term residence visas, including investor visas, and eventually become eligible for UAE's 10-year Golden Visa (subject to meeting criteria). 

5. Corporate Bank Account and Credibility 

LLCs are recognized as formal, trustworthy business entities, making it easier to open corporate bank accounts, attract clients, and build partnerships with other companies locally and globally. 

6. Tax Benefits 

The UAE offers a 0% personal income tax and competitive corporate tax rates, plus several double taxation treaties with other countries. For many small to medium businesses, the overall tax burden remains low. 

Requirements for LLC Company Formation in Dubai

Before you begin the LLC company formation process in Dubai, it’s important to understand the basic setup requirements. Here are the key things you’ll need: 

1. Number of Shareholders 

An LLC in Dubai must have a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 50 shareholders. The shareholders can be individuals, corporate entities, or a mix of both. 

2. Minimum Capital Requirement 

There is no fixed minimum capital requirement to register an LLC in Dubai under most business activities. The Department of Economic Development (DED) does not require actual capital deposit unless specified for certain regulated activities (like banking or insurance). 

3. Local Service Agent or Emirati Partner 

In the past, forming an LLC required a UAE national to hold 51% of the company shares. Now, 100% foreign ownership is allowed for most business activities, especially in commercial, industrial, and professional sectors. 

4. Office Space Requirement 

An LLC must have a physical office address in Dubai to be registered. Virtual offices or shared desks are not generally accepted for LLCs. You'll need to sign a tenancy contract (Ejari) and submit it to the DED as part of the registration process. 

Documents Required to Open an LLC Company in Dubai

For Dubai LLC registration, you’ll need to prepare and submit a set of official documents to the Department of Economic Development (DED) and other relevant authorities. This typically includes: 

  • Passport copies of all shareholders 
  • Emirates ID copies (if applicable) 
  • Visa page or entry stamp copy (for foreign residents in the UAE) 
  • No Objection Certificate (NOC) from current sponsor (if applicable) 
  • Trade name reservation certificate 
  • Initial approval certificate from DED 
  • Notarized Memorandum of Association (MoA) 
  • Tenancy contract (Ejari certificate) for office space 
  • External approvals (if required, based on business activity) 

How to open an LLC company in Dubai?

Here are the simple steps you need to follow for a smooth LLC company formation in Dubai.

Step 1: Choose Your Business Activity 

The UAE government allows an LLC to choose from over 2000 business activities. So, you’re more likely to find your desired business activity on the list. The chosen activity must be approved by the Department of Economic Development (DED), and it will determine if any special external approvals are required. 

Step 2: Reserve a Trade Name 

Choose a unique name for your company that reflects your brand and follows DED’s naming rules (no offensive words, religious references, or names of countries unless related to your business). Submit the name to DED for approval and reservation. 

Step 3: Draft and Notarize the Memorandum of Association (MoA) 

Prepare the MoA, which outlines the ownership structure, profit-sharing ratio, capital investment, and roles of all shareholders. This document must be signed by all partners and notarized by a Dubai public notary. 

Step 4: Secure an Office Space and Obtain Ejari 

Every LLC in Dubai is required to have a physical office. Once you've rented your space, register the tenancy contract through Dubai’s Ejari system. The Ejari certificate is mandatory for the license issuance. 

Step 5: Get Required External Approvals (If Applicable) 

Some business activities, such as medical services, education, tourism, and food trading, require approval from specific government departments like: 

  • Dubai Municipality 
  • Ministry of Health 
  • Dubai Tourism (DTCM) 

We recommend getting assistance from business setup experts at Shuraa India to identify if these are necessary for your company. 

Step 6: Submit Final Documents to DED 

After gathering all documents (MoA, Ejari, initial approval, and external approvals), submit them to the DED. This is the final review stage before getting your trade license. 

Step 7: Collect Your Trade License 

Once your documents are approved, pay the government fees for license issuance and registration. Upon payment, the DED will issue your official LLC trade license, and you are legally allowed to operate your business in Dubai. 

Step 8: Apply for Company Establishment Card 

Register your company with the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA) to get your Establishment (Immigration) Card. This card is essential for sponsoring employees or applying for investor/partner visas. 

Step 9: Open a Corporate Bank Account 

Open an account with UAE banks like Emirates NBD, Mashreq, or HSBC. You’ll need the license, MOA, Ejari, passport copies, and sometimes business plan. 

Step 10: Visa & Employee Setup 

Apply for investor and employee visas and labour cards. This includes Emirates ID and health insurance registration. Each visa typically costs AED 3,000 –7,000 per person. 

Cost of Setting Up an LLC in Dubai

The LLC company formation cost in Dubai can vary based on your business activity, office location, visa requirements, and whether you need external approvals. On average, LLC license costs in Dubai can range from AED 12,000 to AED 30,000 or more in the first year. Keep in mind that some regulated business activities may also require approvals from external government bodies, which could cost an additional AED 2,000 to AED 10,000. 

Visa and immigration costs are also part of the setup. Getting an establishment card, investor visa, Emirates ID, and medical test can add up to AED 5,000 to AED 15,000 per person. 

Key Factors Influencing LLC Formation Costs in Dubai

  • Business Activity: Costs differ based on the nature of your business. Some industries require specialized licenses or approvals.
  • Office Location: The cost of renting office space in Dubai can vary depending on the free zone or mainland location, which can significantly impact your LLC formation expenses.
  • Visa Requirements: The number of visas you need for employees or owners will affect the cost of company formation.
  • External Approvals: If your business falls under a regulated sector, you may need approval from government bodies such as the Dubai Economic Department (DED), which can add additional costs.

Additional Costs to Consider

  • External Approvals: For regulated activities, approvals from government agencies may cost between AED 2,000 and AED 10,000.
  • Office Rent: Depending on whether you set up in a free zone or on the mainland, rental costs can vary.
  • Visa Fees: A Dubai LLC company typically requires a minimum of one visa for the owner. Additional visa fees will apply based on the number of employees.

For a more accurate cost breakdown, consult business setup experts at Shuraa Business Setup today. 

Why Choose Shuraa for Your LLC Company Formation in Dubai? 

LLC company setup in Dubai is a great choice if you want to grow your business in the UAE. It gives you the freedom to trade across Dubai and beyond, protects your personal assets, and now even allows 100% foreign ownership in many sectors. The process may seem a bit confusing at first, but with the right help, it’s actually quite simple. 

That’s where Shuraa Business setup comes in. We take care of everything, from choosing the right business activity and preparing documents to getting approvals, licenses, and visas. Need help getting started? Get in touch with Shuraa for a free consultation today. We also offer legal advice, PRO services, and tax support - all in one place.

LLC Company Dubai – Top 10 FAQs

1. What is an LLC company in Dubai?

A Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Dubai is a mainland business structure where shareholders’ liability is limited to their share capital. It allows you to conduct commercial, industrial, and professional activities.

2. How many shareholders are required for an LLC in Dubai?

An LLC in Dubai requires 1 to 50 shareholders, making it suitable for small and large businesses.

3. Do I need a local sponsor for an LLC?

No. Under current UAE laws, most business activities allow 100% foreign ownership, meaning a local sponsor is no longer required for many LLC activities.

4. What is the cost of setting up an LLC in Dubai?

The cost of forming an LLC in Dubai typically ranges from AED 12,000 to AED 30,000, depending on activity, visas, and office space.

5. What business activities can an LLC perform?

LLCs can engage in commercial, industrial, trading, and professional activities. Some activities may require external approvals.

6. How long does it take to form an LLC in Dubai?

Company formation usually takes 3 to 7 business days, depending on document approvals and activity type.

7. Do I need an office for an LLC license?

Yes. A physical office or flexi-desk is required in Dubai for an LLC license to be issued.

8. Can an LLC sponsor employee visas?

Yes. An LLC can sponsor visas for employees, partners, and dependents, based on office size and activity.

9. Is an LLC required to have a UAE national as a manager?

No. Foreigners can own and manage the LLC unless a specific regulated activity states otherwise.

10. Can an LLC trade anywhere in the UAE?

Yes. An LLC can operate and trade anywhere within the UAE, unlike free zone companies which have restrictions.

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